Anesthesiology And Reanimation

Definition of the Anesthesiologist
Anesthesiology and Reanimation physician; Having  graduated from the Faculty of Medicine and completed four years of specialist training in this field, it prevents pain and other unpleasant feelings during and after the operation, and immediately diagnoses and treats all medical problems that arise, and the necessary medical methods and rules for this starting before and after the operation is the practicing physician.
For this purpose, the anesthesiologist examines the patient before the surgery, and creates an anesthesia plan as a result of the examination, test and necessary consultations. The anesthesiologist is also responsible for ensuring that the patient is pain-free during the operation, as well as controlling and maintaining all vital functions of the patient (such as breathing, pulse, blood pressure) during the surgery.

Anesthesiology and Reanimation Medicine in the World
The first attempts to alleviate the pain were made by Hippocrates and Galen using 'poppy', 'mandrake root', sponges dipped in opium, and alcohol.
The true history of anesthesia began with the discovery of oxygen by Joseph Priestley in 1774 and nitrous oxide in 1776. In the same years, Sir Thomas Beddoes reported deep sleep caused by ether in England. In 1799, Humphrey Davy defined nitrous oxide as 'laughing gas' and talked about its use in surgical procedures. They first performed surgical procedures under ether anesthesia by Crawford W. Long in 1842 and then William Morton in 1846. John Snow (1813-1858) was the first doctor to receive the title of Anesthesiologist.
Quincke first described spinal puncture in 1891, and in 1898 the first spinal anesthesia was performed by August Bier.
The modern anesthesia period was called between 1920-1940, and Anesthesiology has been accepted as a scientific and medical specialty since the 1940s